DONGLA OBSERVATORY AND UJJAIN PLANETARIUM



Ujjain, a 1000+ year old city, has been considered very important since ancient times ~ both for religious purposes as well as for its astronomical significance. In religious, it has multiple ancient temples and hundreds of sacred pilgrimage sites many considered 'shaktipeeth' 'Jyotirlingas of Shiva' or temples that are 'vibrant and alive' with the diety residing in it. It is also the venue for one of the major Kumbh melas. On astronomical side, Surya Siddhanta and the Panch Siddhanta ( considered great works on astronomy ) were written in Ujjain. It was long considered that the Tropic of Cancer and Zero degree Meridian passed through it; hence, it has been a hotspot for astronomy enthusiasts too besides saints/sages since time immemorial with Raja Jaisingh of Jaipur hogging the spotlight. He had a penchant for mathematical and astronomical studies and built various observatories with interesting calculating and measuring instruments at places like Jaipur, Delhi, Mathura, Varanasi, and also, Ujjain - these being popularly known as 'Jantar-Mantar'. One needs to visit these 'jantar mantar' to understand how various studies related to astronomy/ weather etc were done during olden times. In modern times, with better and improved technologies we have observatories like the one in Dongla or Planetariums. Ujjain has both; and quite advanced ones too, helping in studies of astronomy, space science, observe the marvels of the milky way/ galaxies and research. The place is situated in such a location i.e in the tropic of cancer, that the place almost always has a peculiar vibe of 'timelessness'. Its also the main worship site of 'mahakal' where 'kal' denotes time.

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road to dongla observatory, clear skies...

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close up...

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insides of the observatory...biggest telescope of mp...

zero shadow measuring instrument at dongla...

With the biggest optical telescope in Madhya Pradesh, Dongla Observatory is an important astronomical site in India. The place experiences Zero Shadow Day on the day of Summer Solstice and there is an instrument that measures it as well, besides others. Ujjain, where once the actual intersection of the zero degree meridian of the ancient world with the Tropic of Cancer was said to have located is no longer considered so; instead, it is at Dongla which is located about 39 kms from Ujjain, making it a very important site for astronomers and geographers alike.

Ujjain Planetarium
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the insides...
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science enthusiasts...
The Ujjain Planetarium is an ultra-modern ( with 3-D Imax movie theatre within ) planetarium with seating capacity of 124 persons.

Ujjain is an ancient city beside the Kshipra River in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. An important Hindu pilgrimage destination, it’s known for the centuries-old Mahakaleshwar Temple and many other ancient temples. It is also famous for its ancent astroniomical studies.
Address : Dongla, Madhya Pradesh 456443 | MPCST Planetarium, Antariksha Parisar, Sector C, Vasant Vihar, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456010
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HUNTING THE ELUSIVE KALA KILLA , RIWA, REEWA, REWAH, OR THE DHARAVI FORT



Photo Travelogue :
Read first part - Here


Some historical place you visit and go WOW! And, some historical place you visit and go EEEEEW! Its just a difference of how that place or thing is maintained or preserved. Well looked after things impresses you even after centuries. And non-maintained or neglected things makes you wonder why, WHY! Why things are the way they are. Visiting this particular fort brought out exactly those second-type cringe emotions in me ~ atleast till I reached there. But...oh...well!!

After getting down at Sion East, I went to the Sion fort. It was only 1pm noon, and I had time till 3pm when it'd open for the evening slot. Since I had two hourts to kill, I decided to hunt the Riwa fort which was supposed to be near Sion fort itself. But hunting for it was quite a task. Everyone knew Sion fort, but no one had even heard of Riwa Fort. Until I used its other name 'Kala killa' or black fort, then someone finally gave me the directions with a warning that there's nothing there except slums. I didn't give up. If it was a fort, there had to be some remains atleast. I had lunch of Dosa at a hotel near the station, when I decided to attempt again for directions. I asked the hotel owner, and he vaguely told me to go along the road ( sion-bandra link road ) towards west, and that it was somewhere there ( not too far, and at walkable distance ). However, as soon as I started walking in that direction, I immediately started regretting it. It was not just a heavily conjested area but a dirty slum too. Nonetheless, I kept asking here and there about 'kala killa' and finally someone told me go ahead...its little further after Ashok Mill Compound! I reached a sign boad - 'Kalla Killa Road' - but where on earth was the fort?

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the kala killa or black fort road...

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where the hell am I going? who are these people?

I seemed to have entered another world altogether. It was a narrow path with people living literally everywhere. Its called the Dharavi slums. I couldnot believe my eyes. I asked someone where the fort was. They said, there's no fort anymore as it was encroached by slums. There was something at the end of the road though, but it was nothing like a fort. I was quite disheartened. But since I came so far, I had to have a look at that 'something'. I didn't like the experience at all. I did reach the end point and saw a huge wall. It was the fort. But attached to it - literally stuck to it were all these dwellings. I really felt like crying. I asked a woman washing clothes, how to go inside that wall thing. She said there was nothing inside, but told me to go ahead, that there was a way. I went through even a narrower portion, right through someone's house or shanty or whatever it was. Its amazing how people lived. I came across a ladder. That was the only entrance to the fort. A ladder!

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some information at the base...so, the ASI guys were here...can't they clean these place off the slums?

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a plaque said – “Built by Order of the Honorable Horn Esq. President and Governor of Bombay in 1737” - so, it was the official Riwa fort! I had mixed feelings discovering it finally...

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should I climb or not? I felt dizzy seeing the ladder...the only entrance...

As I started climbing I heard voices from above that said - come come. I saw two guys who spotted me approaching. One was taking pictures of the fort and asked me to come along. He welcomed me. After I reached the top, he informed me that he was a local who also had interest in the fort and was trying for its upkeep. He showed me few tall slum development buildings nearby, where he hoped the slum dwellers could be shifted and the fort surroundings, beautified. But he showed disappointment that since last 6 years there has been no progress in this regard due to various politics. He went on to show the three bastions of the fort; it's well or baaori and a hidden entrance or opening of a tunnel, which, he said went to the Sion fort ( a secret passage ). It was incredible. The well and the tunnel entrance which used to be open earlier has been now locked with grill for safety purpose and to avoid vandalism. He said it was a very old fort built in the 1700s and was of great historic importance of the city of Bombay. It was a relief that the top of the fort has not been encroached upon yet. Although, he informed me that the slum people did use it sometimes for community functions like puja, weddings etc. How practical right? No need to book a hall, the fort served the purpose, for free! Hah! The guy also said, there were rooms and chambers underneath where we stood. Armed with so much information, I clicked few pictures myself and finally bade them bye. Going down that ladder was more scary than going up. He asked me if I'd come again. I replied, only after the slums are gone and the fort is beautified. Well I hope so, because, the fort though still sturdy, was crying for help. It needs to be protected and not let be encroached upon this way.

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the baori or well inside the fort...

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the entrance to the tunnel...I tried peeking in...it was too dark...

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the fort courtyard...with steps to sit and watch points...

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someone feeding the birds?

I exited the place with a heavy heart. Although, I was happy that I did discover the fort after all. Well..well!


The Riwa Fort, locally known as Kala Qilla or Black Fort, is a fort in central Mumbai (Bombay), India on the banks of the Mithi River. John Horne, the then Governor of Bombay, had commissioned the construction of this fort to protect Bombay from the aggressive sea-faring Marathas. The fort is currently in a dilapidated condition amidst the Dharavi slums ( wiki ).
Address : 1, Budhiram Seth Chawl, Sion Railway Colony, Kala Qila, Dharavi, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400017
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TAWANG ROAD TRIP IN PICTURES



Photo Travelogue!


Of many, there are primarily two main ways to reach Tawang; one, by Tezpur-Bhalunkpong-Tenga-Bomdila route and the other by Mangaldoi-Udalguri-Bhairabkund-Kalaktang-Rupa-Bomdila route. Both routes are pretty, passing through thick forests, green hills and mesmerising views. There are some inner roads that go upto Bhutan as well. But since these are mountainous regions with thick forests, always go with a guide or person who know these terrains well. To be on safe side, I like to stick to highways..and even if I tred an offbeat path, I try not to go far and avoid treks that has multiple paths. A 510.8 km journey, its recommended to start early morning as it takes 12+ hrs.

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The start is lush greenery on both sides...and slowly, both the terrain as well as the type of vegetation changes. From tropical to temperate to alpine; in one journey, one sees it all...

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raw, untouched, unexplored - the region is still a 'virgin'..no noisy tourists or littering, thankfully ...

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the view gets better and better...

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army camp...due to china border close by, there are many of these here...

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its time to actually drive through the snow that has been teasing so far...

sela gate welcoming...
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frozen sela lake near sela mountain pass

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time to go higher...
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BRO ( Border Roads Organisation ) ensuring roads are snow-free and motorable...






mighty himalayan peaks beackons atlast...
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in contrast to the regular mountains and hills that we see or cross by, the main 'higher' himalayan range starts looming ahead - which are stark black majestic rocky triangular giants with snow capped peaks...they look so intimidatingly stunning...you feel tiny and insignificant in front of them...nature or God's creation is amazing... 'bows down'!


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himalayan yaks ...grazing snow? hmm...

With the completion of the all weather Sela Tunnel ( enabling year-round access for tourists, locals and military alike ) the time taken to get to Tawang from Tezpur has been incredibly shortened by over an hour avoiding the challenging top. In my case though, I prefer the older route as that ensures maximum thrill. We were caught in a blizzard atop Sela for hours!


Address :Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang.
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